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		| Matthias  Busse and Jens  Koeniger | 
	
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		| ''Trade and economic growth: A re-examination of the empirical evidence'' | 
	
		| ( 2015, Vol. 35 No.4 ) | 
	
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		| While trade integration is often regarded as a principal determinant of economic growth, the empirical evidence for a causal linkage between trade and growth is ambiguous. This paper argues that the effect of trade in dynamic panel estimations depends crucially on the specification of trade. Both from a theoretical as well as an empirical point of view one specification is preferred: the volume of exports and imports as a share of lagged total GDP. For this trade measure, a positive and highly significant impact on economic growth can be found. | 
	
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		| Keywords: Openness,  Trade,  Growth | 
	
		| JEL: F1 - Trade: General F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General
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		| | Manuscript Received : Feb 23 2015 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Dec 26 2015 | 
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