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		| Gabriel F De Oliveira and Nicolas  Peridy | 
	
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		| ''The trade-reducing effects of market power in international ports'' | 
	
		| ( 2019, Vol. 39 No.4 ) | 
	
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		| This paper empirically investigates the impact of port competition on trade developments. The integration of port-competitive environment in an original gravity model shows that: (i) a one-standard-deviation rise in port concentration leads to a reduction in bilateral trade by at least 7%; (ii) the trade-creation effect from port competition is greater on the export side than on the import side; and (iii) the effect on trade is higher when port competition intensity is measured at  regional or global levels (more than 300 km) rather than at a local level. | 
	
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		| Keywords: Transportation services,  international trade,  market structure,  port competition | 
	
		| JEL: F1 - Trade: General L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General
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		| | Manuscript Received : May 22 2019 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Nov 24 2019 | 
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