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		| Dragan  Jovanovic, Christian  Wey and Mengxi  Zhang | 
	
	
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		| ''On the social welfare effects of runner-up mergers in concentrated markets'' | 
	
	
		| ( 2021, Vol. 41 No.4 ) | 
	
	
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		| This paper argues that it cannot be taken for granted that any merger that raises consumer surplus also increases social welfare. We assume a Cournot model with homogeneous goods, linear demand, and constant marginal costs, to show that a merger can raise consumer surplus while harming social welfare. Within this framework, we show that such an outcome depends on two conditions: the merger is between relatively small firms and it reduces concentration; that is, a constellation which can be characterized as a “runner-up” merger. | 
	
	
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		| Keywords: Runner-up mergers,  market shares,  merger efficiencies,  oligopoly,  consumer and social welfare standard | 
	
	
		JEL: L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance: General L4 - Antitrust Issues and Policies: General | 
	
	
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		| Manuscript Received : Aug 24 2021 |   | Manuscript Accepted : Dec 29 2021 |  
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