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		| Dierk  Herzer and Niklas  Schmelmer | 
	
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		| ''The impact of South-South and North-South FDI on energy intensity in developing countries'' | 
	
		| ( 2024, Vol. 44 No.4 ) | 
	
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		| This study is the first to examine the impact of both North-South FDI and South-South FDI on energy intensity in developing countries. It is also the first in the FDI-energy intensity literature to carefully control for the endogeneity of FDI using several IV techniques, as well as the first in this literature to use a panel Granger causality approach. We find that while South-South FDI contributes to reductions in energy intensity in developing countries, there is no evidence that North-South FDI reduces energy intensity in developing countries. This finding holds even when we use panel cointegration methods. | 
	
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		| Keywords: energy intensity,  developing countries,  South-South FDI,  North-South FDI | 
	
		| JEL: F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business: General Q4 - Energy: General
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		| | Manuscript Received : Jun 26 2024 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Dec 30 2024 | 
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