|  | 
	
		|  | 
	
		| Dennis  Wesselbaum | 
	
		|  | 
	
		| ''Does Temperature affect Income?'' | 
	
		| ( 2021, Vol. 41 No.1 ) | 
	
		|  | 
	
		|  | 
	
		| In this paper, I contribute to the literature on the relationship between temperature and the level of income. I build a panel data set with 198 countries over 36 years. In contrast to the existing literature, I use a Panel Vector autoregression model and identify temperature shocks with volcanic activity. I find that, in line with theory, volcanic activity creates a significant cooling effect. Then, I present estimated impulse response functions and find that the level of log GDP per capita is reduced by about three percent for more than ten years in response to a 1C increase in temperatures. My results support the existence of a direct effect of temperature on income. | 
	
		|  | 
	
		|  | 
	
		| Keywords: Climate Change,  GDP,  Panel VAR,  Temperature | 
	
		| JEL: E2 - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment: General (includes Measurement and Data) Q5 - Environmental Economics: General
 | 
	
		|  | 
	
		| | Manuscript Received : Jun 09 2019 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Mar 10 2021 | 
 |