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		| Jiaqi  Chen, Sang-Ho  Lee and Timur K. Muminov | 
	
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		| ''Welfare-reducing discriminatory output subsidies with mixed ownership and R&D'' | 
	
		| ( 2021, Vol. 41 No.3 ) | 
	
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		| This study examines the welfare-reducing effect of time-consistent discriminatory output subsidies under duopolistic R&D competition with a semi-public firm. Contrary to the committed case with mixed ownership, we find that the private firm invests more in R&D than the semi-public firm to induce the government to grant higher subsidy, which results in higher output production than the semi-public firm. We also show that optimal discriminatory subsidy rates are higher (lower) than uniform subsidy rates for a sufficiently high (low) degree of privatization, which could decrease (increase) social welfare. | 
	
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		| Keywords: mixed ownership; discriminatory output subsidies; R&D competition | 
	
		| JEL: L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
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		| | Manuscript Received : Jan 18 2021 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Sep 17 2021 | 
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