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Chih-hsiang Hsu
 
''Forecasting returns and risk through implied volatility: A dual-threshold investment framework''
( 2025, Vol. 45 No.4 )
 
 
This study explores the non-linear relationship between implied volatility and future equity returns. We document a U-shaped link between implied volatility and ETF performance across three index pairs: VIX-SPY, VXN-QQQ, and VXD-DIA, suggesting that extreme volatility may signal market rebounds. Based on this, we develop a two-threshold trading rule that reallocates between equities and bonds. Backtesting results show that the strategy improves risk-adjusted returns and reduces drawdowns relative to a buy-and-hold approach.
 
 
Keywords: Implied Volatility; VIX; Passive Investing; Tactical Allocation; Risk Management
JEL: G1 - General Financial Markets
 
Manuscript Received : Apr 15 2025 Manuscript Accepted : Dec 30 2025

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