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Gagnie Pascal Yebarth
 
''Per unit versus ad valorem taxes under strategic bilateral trade''
( 2025, Vol. 45 No.1 )
 
 
This paper compares ad valorem and per-unit taxes in a bilateral market where all traders have market power. To do so, we use a simple prototype of strategic market games, namely bilateral oligopoly models, and show that ad valorem taxation welfare-dominates per-unit taxation under strategic bilateral trade. Moreover, ad valorem and per-unit taxes have qualitatively different effects on strategic equilibrium offers.
 
 
Keywords: Ad valorem taxation, Noncooperative oligopoly, Per unit taxation, Welfare
JEL: C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General
 
Manuscript Received : Nov 12 2024 Manuscript Accepted : Mar 30 2025

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