Ahmad Ridha Syiah Kuala University; Samudra University   Jl. Kampus UNSAM Gampong Meurandeh Tengah Kota Langsa, Aceh 24416 Indonesia   ahmad.ridha@unsam.ac.id   https://fekon.unsam.ac.id/           JEL Areas: Q0 : Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics: General O : Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth