Satoshi Fujii Kyoto University   Kyoto Daigaku Katsura 4, Nishi-Ku Kyoto, Kyoto 615-8540 Japan   fujii@trans.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp   https://trans.kuciv.kyoto-u.ac.jp/tba/en           JEL Areas: O1 : Economic Development: General E0 : Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics: General