First Author:   Yawo A. Noglo Paris West Univ. Nanterre La Defense, France/INSEEC MSc & MBA, Paris/CAP-Afriques, UQAM, Canada noglohonore@hotmail.fr         Second Author: Namponndi Kader Ouedraogo LADYSS, Paris West University Nanterre La Defense, France naponndi@yahoo.fr   Nanterre