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		| Omid  Zamani, Mohammad Reza Farzanegan, Jens-Peter  Loy and Majid  Einian | 
	
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		| ''The Impacts of Energy Sanctions on the Black-Market Premium: Evidence from Iran'' | 
	
		| ( 2021, Vol. 41 No.2 ) | 
	
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		| This study extends the literature by analyzing the effects of energy sanctions on the black-market premium on the Iranian Rial – U.S. dollar exchange rate. Using a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model from 1959 to 2017, we find that falling oil revenues as a result of sanctions have an increasing impact on the black-market premium. | 
	
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		| Keywords: Energy Shocks,  Sanction,  Iran,  Black-Market Premium,  NARDL. | 
	
		| JEL: Q4 - Energy: General F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General
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		| | Manuscript Received : Jul 24 2020 |  | Manuscript Accepted : Apr 09 2021 | 
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